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Sidney R.J. Smith The architecture

Sidney R.J. Smith was the architect selected to design the gallery. His initial design was rejected because it seemed 'pretentious' with its decorative winged eagles and cupolas.

So Smith produced an alternative proposal which was accepted, and this formed the design of the core building that we see today. With its grand porticoed entranceway and central dome it resembled a temple or palace, providing the sense of authority and tradition appropriate for a national gallery. The statue of Britannia with a lion and a unicorn on top of the pediment emphasised its function as a gallery of British art.


Sidney R.J. Smith
© Tate Archive 2003

Smith's early design for the Tate
Smith's early design for the Tate

© Tate Archive 2003
Floor plan of original building
Floor plan of original building

© Tate Archive 2003

The Daily Graphic 'Our New National Gallery: Inspecting the Pictures at Millbank'  
Foundations for the new gallery were laid in 1893, and construction was completed four years later. It was opened by Edward Prince of Wales on 21 July 1897, and opened to the public three weeks later on 16 August.




The Daily Graphic 'Our New National Gallery: Inspecting the Pictures at Millbank'
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